Description_x000D_ General description_x000D_ _x000D_ ZooMAb antibodies represent an entirely new generation of recombinant monoclonal antibodies._x000D_ Each ZooMAb antibody is manufactured using our proprietary recombinant expression system, purified to homogeneity, and precisely dispensed to produce robust and highly reproducible lot-to-lot consistency. Only top-performing clones are released for use by researchers. Each antibody is validated for high specificity and affinity across multiple applications, including its most commonly used application. ZooMAb antibodies are reliably available and ready to ship when you need them._x000D_ Learn more about ZooMAb here._x000D_ Specificity_x000D_ Clone 2A12 is a ZooMAb rabbit recombinant monoclonal antibody that detects Transcriptional regulator ATRX. It targets an epitope with in 141 amino acids from the C-terminal region._x000D_ Immunogen_x000D_ GST/His-tagged recombinant fragment corresponding to 141 amino acids from the C-terminal region of human Transcriptional regulator ATRX (isoform 4)._x000D_ Application_x000D_ Anti-ATRX, clone 2A12, ZooMAb, Cat. No. ZRB001906, is a recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody that specifically detects ATRX and has been tested for use in Immunocytochemistry, Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin), and Western Blotting._x000D_ Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) Analysis: A 1:100 dilution from a representative lot detected ATRX in human prostate tissue sections._x000D_ Immunocytochemistry Analysis: A 1:100 dilution from a representative lot detected ATRX in HeLa, A431, HUVEC, and NIH 3T3 cells._x000D_ Western Blot Analysis: A 1:1,000 - 1:4,000 dilution from a representative lot._x000D_ Target description_x000D_ Transcriptional regulator ATRX (UniProt: P46100; also known as EC:3.6.4.12, ATP-dependent helicase ATRX, X-linked helicase II, X-linked nuclear protein, XNP, Znf-HX, ATRX) is encoded by the ATRX (also known as RAD54L, XH2) gene (Gene ID: 546) in human. ATRX is ubiquitously distributed and is involved in transcriptional regulation and chromatin remodeling. ATRX has a PHD zinc finger motif and an ATPase/helicase domain of the SWI/SNF type. It facilitates DNA replication in multiple cellular environments and is required for efficient replication of a subset of genomic loci. ATRX binds to DNA tandem repeat sequences in both telomeres and euchromatin and is shown to bind quadruplex structures in vitro. ATRX associates with pericentromeric heterochromatin during interphase and mitosis, probably by interacting with CBX5/HP1 alpha. It interacts with DAXX to form the chromatin remodeling complex ATRX:DAXX, which has ATP-dependent DNA translocase activity and catalyzes the replication-independent deposition of histone H3.3 in pericentric DNA repeats outside S-phase and telomeres. ATRX is believed to be involved in telomere maintenance via recombination in ALT (alternative lengthening of telomeres) cell lines. ATRX is phosphorylated at serine residues during mitosis and phosphorylation is most evident at pro-metaphase stage. Phosphorylation of ATRX is necessary for release of the protein from the nuclear matrix and that it may facilitate progression to mitosis. Dephosphorylation of ATRX seems to coincide with exit of the cells from M phase. Mutations in ATRX gene are known to cause severe psychomotor and mental retardation, facial dysmorphism, and urogenital abnormalities. This ZooMAb recombinant monoclonal antibody, generated by our propriety technology, offers significantly enhanced specificity, affinity, reproducibility, and stability over conventional monoclonals. (Ref.: Berube, NG et al. (2000). Hum. Mol. Gen. 9(4):539-547)._x000D_ Physical form_x000D_ Purified recombinant rabbit monoclonal antibody IgG, lyophilized in PBS with 5% Trehalose, normal appearance a coarse or translucent resin. Contains no biocide or preservatives, such as azide, or any animal by-products. Larger pack sizes provided as multiples of 25 μL._x000D_ Reconstitution_x000D_ 120 μg/mL after reconstitution at 25 μL. Please refer to guidance on suggested starting dilutions and/or titers per application and sample type._x000D_ Storage and Stability_x000D_ Recommend storage of lyophilized product at 2-8°C; Before reconstitution, micro-centrifuge vials briefly to spin down material to bottom of the vial; Reconstitute each vial by adding 25 μL of filtered lab grade water or PBS; Reconstituted antibodies can be stored at 2-8°C, or -20°C for long term storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaws._x000D_ Disclaimer_x000D_ Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals._x000D_ Legal Information_x000D_ ZooMAb is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany